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🇪🇸 Abusive communication and GDPR

Data Subject Rights | 30/03/2025

📢 GDPR fine for misuse of professional email addresses

Source: PS/00117/2022
Spain, AEPD

A €2,000 fine was imposed by the AEPD on a works council member for sharing a colleague’s professional contact details with third parties despite their explicit objection.

🔍 Complaint context

A works council member repeatedly shared emails containing another member’s name and professional email address with external parties, including unions and union affiliates — despite the recipient’s objections.

➡️ The complainant had explicitly objected multiple times (emails dated January 22, 28, and February 18, 2021) to having their email address shared outside the committee.

⚖️ Violation: Article 6 of the GDPR

The processing (i.e., email sharing) was deemed unlawful because:

  • There was no valid legal basis for the data sharing,
  • The complainant had clearly withdrawn consent,
  • The communication could have been handled differently, e.g., via BCC or a limited distribution list.

📌 The argument that the purpose was “union-related” or “internal to the company” was rejected because:

  • Not all recipients were part of the committee.
  • The shared data was not strictly necessary for the union-related purpose.

💸 Penalty

  • Amount: €2,000
  • Reason: Serious infringement of Article 6 GDPR (processing without lawful basis)
  • Aggravating factors: Clear intentionality, lack of diligence despite multiple warnings
  • Mitigating factors: None noted

⚖️ The authority reaffirmed:
internal or union-related purposes do not justify excessive or non-consensual processing of personal data.

💬 Key takeaway:
Respecting someone’s objection to the use of their personal data — even in a professional setting — is a legal obligation, not a courtesy.

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